北京市人大常委会


北京市农村林木资源保护管理条例（修正）
北京市人大常委会


（1985年8 月3 日北京市第八届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十二次会议通过根据1997年10月15日北京市第十届人民代表大会常务委员会第四十次会议《关于修改〈北京市农村林木资源保护管理条例〉的决定》修正 1999年11月1日起施行的《北京市森林资源保护管
理条例》将本文废止）

第一章 总 则
第一条 为加强农村林木资源的保护管理和合理利用，保护林木所有者的合法权益，加速首都绿化，根据《中华人民共和国森林法》，结合本市具体情况，制定本条例。
第二条 本条例所称的林木资源是指林木、林地及林地内的野生动物和野生植物。
第三条 植树造林，爱护林木，人人有责。各级人民政府应当宣传教育和组织动员人民群众积极参加植树造林，保护林木资源。
第四条 本市农村林木资源保护管理工作的主管机关是北京市林业局和各区、县林业（农林）局。
乡、镇人民政府设专职或者兼职林业助理员，协助乡长、镇长管理本乡、镇的农村林木资源。
第五条 林木资源实行分级管理。市林业局和区、县林业（农林）局应当按照国家规定定期清查林木资源，并建立林木资源档案。
第六条 划分本市农村的防护林、用材林、经济林、薪炭林和特种用途林的范围，应当根据不同情况，分别由市和区、县林业（农林）局提出意见，报同级人民政府确定。
农村的古树名木由市林业局会同市文物事业管理局确定。
第七条 按照国家规定，建立林业基金制度。具体办法由市人民政府制定。

第二章 林木、林地的所有权和使用权
第八条 全民所有的和集体所有的林木、林地，个人所有的林木和使用的林地，由所在区、县人民政府登记造册，核发证书，确认所有权或者使用权。
林木和林地的所有者和使用者的合法权益受法律保护，任何单位和个人不得侵犯。
第九条 农民经营的自留山或者自留滩，土地所有权属于集体，林木所有权属于个人。农民在自己的庭院内和规定的房前屋后种植的树木属个人所有。个人所有的林木可以依法继承和转让。
集体或者个人承包全民所有和集体所有的宜林荒山荒滩造林的，承包后种植的林木归承包的集体或者个人所有；承包合同另有规定的，按照承包合同的规定执行。合同的一方要求将承包的荒山荒滩转让他人经营的，须经另一方同意。
第十条 铁路、公路、水利部门和机关、部队、团体、企业事业单位，在规定的用地范围内营造的林木，所有权属于该部门和单位；这些部门、单位与集体或者个人合造的林木属参加种植的各方所有，收益按合同规定分配。
第十一条 在乡、镇范围内，个人与个人、个人与集体、集体与集体之间发生的林木、林地所有权或者使用权的争议，由当地乡、镇人民政府处理。
在区、县范围内，涉及全民所有制单位或者乡、镇之间的林木、林地所有权和使用权的争议，由当地区、县人民政府处理。
在本市范围内，区、县之间林木、林地所有权和使用权的争议，由市人民政府处理。
第十二条 林木、林地所有权和使用权发生争议的，当事人可以向人民政府申请处理。对人民政府的处理决定不服的，当事人可以在接到决定通知书之日起1 个月内，向人民法院起诉。
在林木、林地权属争议解决以前，任何一方不得砍伐有争议的林木，不得变动有争议的林地。

第三章 林木资源的保护
第十三条 区、县和乡、镇人民政府应当督促村民委员会和集体经济组织、国营林场、铁路、公路、水利等有林的基层单位建立护林组织，订立护林公约，组织群众护林，划定护林责任区，配备专职或者兼职护林员，切实做好林木火灾的预防、扑救和其它各项保护工作。
第十四条 护林员由村民委员会和有林的基层单位挑选办事公道、忠于职守的人员担任，经区、县或者乡、镇人民政府委任并发给证书和佩带的标志。
护林员在所在单位领导下，负责宣传有关法律、法规和护林公约；巡护山林，预防火灾，报告火情，监督采伐，制止破坏林木资源和违反林地用火规定的行为；对破坏林木资源造成损失的，必须及时报请所在单位或者当地人民政府处理。
第十五条 公安机关和治安保卫组织应当加强对林木资源的保护工作。根据实际需要，自然保护区和风景游览区设公安派出所或者配备公安特派员。
公安、司法机关应当严格执法，认真查处破坏林木资源的案件。
第十六条 本市林地划分为三级防火区：
一级防火区是指自然保护区、风景游览区和千亩以上连片的针叶树林地。区内必须配备一定数量的专职护林员，配置消防、通讯器材，设置护林防火设施、护林宣传牌和防火标志。
二级防火区是指一级防火区以外的成片的有林地。区内配备专职或者兼职护林员，设置护林防火标志。草山按二级防火区管护。
三级防火区是指宜林荒山，应当指定人员负责管护。
任何单位和个人不得擅自移动或者破坏护林防火标志，不得违反各防火区的防火规定。
第十七条 每年的11月1 日至次年的5 月31日为林地重点防火期。
重点防火期间，一级防火区严禁一切野外用火；二级、三级防火区禁止燎地边、上坟烧纸、点燃篝火。
因特殊情况需要用火的，在一级防火区，须经区、县人民政府或者区、县人民政府授权的机关批准；二级、三级防火区，须经乡、镇人民政府或者由乡、镇人民政府委托的村民委员会同意。用火的单位或者个人应当负责对用火现场进行监护。
第十八条 林地发生火灾，当地人民政府必须立即组织军民和有关部门扑救。一切单位和个人都应当为扑救火灾提供方便。
第十九条 禁止毁林开荒和毁林采石、挖砂、取土及其他毁林行为。
禁止在幼林地、特种用途林和封山育林区内放牧、砍柴。
禁止在25度以上陡坡开荒。
第二十条 市林业局和区、县林业（农林）局应当做好林木病虫害预测预报，加强林木病虫害防治和林木检疫工作。林木检疫办法由市人民政府制定。
第二十一条 禁止猎捕本市规定的受保护的野生动物。

第四章 林木采伐的审批
第二十二条 坚持合理采伐，严格控制采伐量。采伐和抚育间伐林木必须依法申请采伐许可证。审核、发放采伐许可证的主管机关，必须依照《森林法》的有关规定办理。
市属国营林场采伐和抚育间伐林木，由市林业局审核，发放采伐许可证。区、县属国营林场采伐和抚育间伐林木，由区、县林业（农林）局审核，发放许可证，报市林业局备案。
属于市级公路、水利及铁路等部门的防护林的更新采伐和抚育间伐，由经营单位的主管机关审核，发放许可证，并报市林业局备案。
在农村的其他机关、团体、部队、国营企业事业单位，以及区、县（含区、县）以下公路、水利和铁路部门采伐和抚育间伐林木，由区、县林业（农林）局审核，发放许可证。
具有林木所有权的基层集体经济组织采伐和抚育间伐林木，由区、县林业（农林）局审核，发放许可证。
农民采伐自留山、自留滩和承包的林木，由区、县林业（农林）局或者它委托的乡、镇人民政府审核，发放许可证。
第二十三条 采伐自有的经区、县林业（农林）局确认的薪炭林，不需申请采伐许可证。
农民砍伐自己庭院内和规定的房前屋后种植的零星树木，也不需申请采伐许可证。
第二十四条 国营林场申请采伐许可证时，必须提出伐区调查设计文件。其它单位申请采伐许可证时，必须提出具有采伐的目的、地点、林种、树种、林龄、面积、蓄积、方式和更新、抚育措施等内容的文件。
第二十五条 采伐林木的单位和个人，必须遵守采伐许可证的各项规定；违反者，发放采伐许可证的机关有权收缴采伐许可证，中止其采伐，直到纠正为止。

第五章 奖励与惩罚
第二十六条 对认真贯彻《森林法》和本条例，保护林木资源取得显著成绩的单位和个人，对检举、揭发破坏林木资源行为的有功人员，由本市各级人民政府给予精神的和物质的奖励。
第二十七条 对违反《森林法》有关规定应当追究法律责任的，依照《森林法》第三十四条、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十七条、第三十八条的规定处理。
第二十八条 违反本条例第十七条有关用火的规定，由林业主管部门或者乡、镇人民政府处以罚款。罚款数额按照国务院森林防火条例第三十二条的规定执行。 在林地内用火，违反《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》的，除由公安机关依法处理外，并由林业主管部门或者乡、镇人
民政府依法责令赔偿损失，补种毁坏株数1至3倍的树木。
放火烧毁林木的，或者因过失引起火灾触犯刑律的，依法追究刑事责任。
第二十九条 违反本条例第十九条规定，致使林木资源受到毁坏的，由林业主管部门或者乡、镇人民政府依法责令赔偿损失，补种所毁坏株数1 至3 倍的树木。
第三十条 拒绝、阻碍林业工作人员和护林员依法执行职务，未使用暴力、威胁方法的，依照《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》处理；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第三十一条 各级干部、林业工作人员和护林员，指使、纵容、包庇他人破坏林木资源，超越职权批准采伐林木，或者玩忽职守，致使林木资源遭受损失的，视情节轻重，给予行政处分，直至依法追究刑事责任。
第三十二条 当事人对林业主管部门或者乡、镇人民政府的罚款决定不服的，可以在接到罚款通知书之日起1 个月内，向人民法院起诉，期满不起诉又不履行决定的，林业主管部门或者乡、镇人民政府可以申请人民法院强制执行。

第六章 附 则
第三十三条 本条例具体应用问题，由北京市林业局解释。
第三十四条 本条例自1985年10月1 日起施行。1983年12月27日公布的《北京市农村林木资源保护管理暂行办法》同时废止。



1985年8月3日
税务总局


增值税专用发票使用规定(试行)(附英文)

1993年12月30日，税务总局

第一条 增值税专用发票(以下简称专用发票)只限于增值税的一般纳税人领购使用, 增值税的小规模纳税人和非增值税纳税人不得领购使用。
第二条 一般纳税人有下列情形之一者, 不得领购使用专用发票:
(一)会计核算不健全, 即不能按会计制度和税务机关的要求准确核算增值税的销项税额、进项税额和应纳税额者。
(二) 不能向税务机关准确提供增值税销项税额、进项税额、应纳税额数据及其他有关增值税税务资料者。
上述其他有关增值税税务资料的内容, 由国家税务总局直属分局确定。
(三) 有以下行为, 经税务机关责令限期改正而仍未改正者:
1.私自印制专用发票;
2.向个人或税务机关以外的单位买取专用发票;
3.借用他人专用发票;
4.向他人提供专用发票;
5.未按本规定第五条的要求开具专用发票;
6.未按规定保管专用发票;
7.未按本规定第十六条的规定申报专用发票的购、用、存情况;
8.未按规定接受税务机关检查。
(四) 销售的货物全部属于免税项目者。
有上列情形的一般纳税人如已领购使用专用发票, 税务机关应收缴其结存的专用发票。
第三条 除本规定第四条所列情形外, 一般纳税人销售货物 (包括视同销售货物在内) 、应税劳务, 根据增值税细则规定应当征收增值税的非应税劳务 (以下简称销售应税项目) , 必须向购买方开具专用发票。
第四条 下列情形不得开具专用发票:
(一) 向消费者销售应税项目。
(二) 销售免税项目。
(三) 销售报关出口的货物、在境外销售应税劳务。
(四) 将货物用于非应税项目。
(五) 将货物用于集体福利或个人消费。
(六) 将货物无偿赠送他人。
(七) 提供非应税劳务(应当征收增值税的除外)、转让无形资产或销售不动产。
向小规模纳税人销售应税项目, 可以不开具专用发票。
第五条 专用发票必须按下列要求开具:
(一) 字迹清楚。
(二) 不得涂改。
如填写有误, 应另行开具专用发票, 并在误填的专用发票上注明“误填作废”四字。如专用发票开具后因购货方不索取而成为废票的, 也应按填写有误办理。
(三) 项目填写齐全。
(四) 票、物相符, 票面金额与实际收取的金额相符。
(五) 各项目内容正确无误。
(六) 全部联次一次填开, 上、下联的内容和金额一致。
(七) 发票联和抵扣联加盖财务专用章或发票专用章。
(八) 按照本规定第六条所规定的时限开具专用发票。
(九) 不得开具伪造的专用发票。
(十) 不得拆本使用专用发票。
(十一) 不得开具票样与国家税务总局统一制定的票样不相符合的专用发票。
开具的专用发票有不符合上列要求者, 不得作为扣税凭证, 购买方有权拒收。
第六条 专用发票开具时限规定如下:
(一) 采用预收货款、托收承付、委托银行收款结算方式的, 为货物发出的当天。
(二) 采用交款提货结算方式的, 为收到货款的当天。
(三) 采用赊销、 分期付款结算方式的, 为合同约定的收款日期的当天。
(四) 将货物交付他人代销, 为收到受托人送交的代销清单的当天。
(五) 设有两个以上机构并实行统一核算的纳税人, 将货物从一个机构移送其他机构用于销售, 按规定应当征收增值税的, 为货物移送的当天。
(六) 将货物作为投资提供给其他单位或个体经营者, 为货物移送的当天。
(七) 将货物分配给股东, 为货物移送的当天。
一般纳税人必须按规定时限开具专用发票, 不得提前或滞后。
第七条 专用发票的基本联次统一规定为四联, 各联次必须按以下规定用途使用:
(一) 第一联为存根联, 由销货方留存备查。
(二) 第二联为发票联, 购货方作付款的记帐凭证。
(三) 第三联为税款抵扣联, 购货方作扣税凭证。
(四) 第四联为记帐联, 销货方作销售的记帐凭证。
第八条 除购进免税农业产品和自营进口货物外, 购进应税项目有下列情况之一者, 不得抵扣进项税额:
(一) 未按规定取得专用发票。
(二) 未按规定保管专用发票。
(三) 销售方开具的专用发票不符合本规定第五条第(一)至(九)项和第(十一)项的要求。
第九条 有下列情形之一者, 为本规定第八条所称未按规定取得专用发票:
(一) 未从销售方取得专用发票。
(二) 只取得记帐联或只取得抵扣联。
第十条 有下列情形之一者, 为本规定第二条、第八条所称未按规定保管专用发票:
(一) 未按照税务机关的要求建立专用发票管理制度。
(二) 未按照税务机关的要求设专人保管专用发票。
(三) 未按照税务机关的要求设置专门存放专用发票的场所。
(四) 税款抵扣联未按税务机关的要求装订成册。
(五) 未经税务机关查验擅自销毁专用发票的基本联次。
(六) 丢失专用发票。
(七) 损(撕)毁专用发票。
(八) 未执行国家税务总局或其直属分局提出的其他有关保管专用发票的要求。
第十一条 有本规定第八条所列情形者, 如其购进应税项目的进项税额已经抵扣, 应从税务机关发现其有上述情形的当期的进项税额中扣减。
第十二条 销售货物并向购买方开具专用发票后, 如发生退货或销售折让,应视不同情况分别按以下规定办理:
购买方在未付货款并且未作帐务处理的情况下, 须将原发票联和税款抵扣联主动退还销售方。销售方收到后, 应在该发票联和税款抵扣联及有关的存根联、记帐联上注明“作废”字样, 作为扣减当期销项税额的凭证。未收到购买方退还的专用发票前, 销售方不得扣减当期销项税额。属于销售折让的, 销售方应按折让后的货款重开专用发票。
在购买方已付货款, 或者货款未付但已作帐务处理, 发票联及抵扣联无法退还的情况下, 购买方必须取得当地主管税务机关开具的进货退出或索取折让证明单(以下简称证明单)送交销售方, 作为销售方开具红字专用发票的合法依据。销售方在未收到证明单以前, 不得开具红字专用发票; 收到证明单后, 根据退回货物的数量、价款或折让金额向购买方开具红字专用发票。红字专用发票的存根联、记帐联作为销售方扣减当期销项税额的凭证, 其发票联、税款抵扣联作为购买方扣减进项税额的凭证。
购买方收到红字专用发票后, 应将红字专用发票所注明的增值税额从当期进项税额中扣减。如不扣减, 造成不纳税或少纳税的, 属于偷税行为。
第十三条 使用电子计算机开具专用发票必须报经主管税务机关批准并使用由税务机关监制的机外发票。
第十四条 符合下列条件的一般纳税人, 可以向主管税务机关申请使用电子计算机开具专用发票:
(一) 有专业电子计算机技术人员、操作人员。
(二) 具备通过电子计算机开具专用发票和按月列印进货、销货及库存清单的能力。
(三) 国家税务总局直属分局规定的其他条件。
第十五条 申请使用电子计算机, 必须向主管税务机关提供申请报告及以下资料:
(一) 按照专用发票(机外发票)格式用电子计算机制作的模拟样张。
(二) 根据会计操作程序用电子计算机制作的最近月份的进货、销货及库存清单。
(三) 电子计算机设备的配置情况。
(四) 有关专用电子计算机技术人员、操作人员的情况。
(五) 国家税务总局直属分局要求提供的其他资料。
第十六条 使用专用发票必须按月在《增值税纳税申报表》附列资料栏目中如实填列购、用(包括作废)、存情况。
第十七条 进货退出或索取折让证明单的基本联次为三联: 第一联为存根联, 由税务机关留存备查; 第二联为证明联, 交由购买方送销售方为开具红字专用发票的合法依据; 第三联由购货单位留存。
证明单必须由税务机关开具, 并加盖主管税务机关印章, 不得将证明单交由纳税人自行开具。
证明单的印制, 按照《中华人民共和国发票管理办法》及其细则有关发票印制的规定办理。
一般纳税人取得的证明单应按照税务机关的要求装订成册, 并按照有关发票保管的规定进行保管。
第十八条 专用发票的票样与进货退出或索取折让证明单的样式, 由国家税务总局统一制定, 其他单位和纳税人不得擅自改变。
第十九条 本规定所称税务机关、主管税务机关、均指国家税务总局及其所属支局以上征收机关。
第二十条 本规定自1994年1月1日起执行。

PROVISIONS FOR THE USE OF SPECIAL INVOICES OF VALUE-ADDED TAX

(State Administration of Taxation: 27 December 1993)

Whole Doc.
The
(hereinafter referred to as "the Provisions") are formulated by the State
Administration of Taxation to tighten control over the use of special
invoices of Value-Added Tax (hereinafter referred to as "special
invoices") and to ensure the successful implementation of the Value-Added
Tax crediting system based on the amount of tax specified on invoices.
Copies of the Provisions are hereby sent to you with the following notice
on the pertinent questions:
1. Special invoices are not only important commercial papers in
taxpayers' business activities, but also legal certificates on which both
the seller's tax obligation and the amount of imput tax for purchasers are
recorded, with a decisive role in the computation and administration of
Value-Added Tax. Leading comrades of the State Council have given
instructions that the way to administer special invoices should be the
same as for bank notes. As such, tax authorities at all levels in various
places must pay great attention to the use and administration of special
invoices, endeavor to gain the support of government leaders at various
levels and assistance from the financial, banking, auditing,
administration for industry and commerce, public security, public
prosecution and other departments concerned and to make earnest efforts to
strengthen on work guidance and administer strictly in accordance with the
provisions for the use of special invoices.
2. Starting from January 1, 1994, general taxpayers selling goods or
taxable services must issue special invoices in accordance with the
Provisions. In case where special invoices are needed but not issued and
ordinary invoices are still used, purchasers would not be allowed to claim
any credit on input tax.
Ordinary invoices issued in the previous year received by general
taxpayers can be used as tax-crediting certificates only before January
31. For those that cannot be used as certificates for crediting the input
tax of the current period, the input tax which are separated from
start-of-period inventory, may be readjusted upward in accordance with
provisions of the pertinent policy.
3. Those which violate the Provisions for the Use of Special Invoices
shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions for relevant
penalties prescribed in the for the Control of Invoices> and the China for Tax Collection and Administration>.
4. If any problems are found in the implementation of the for the Use of special Invoices of Value-Added Tax>, please report them to
the State Administration of Taxation promptly. Local governments or
departments should not alter these Provisions at will in the course of
their implementation and shall abide to implement accordingly.
Article 1
Special invoices of Value-Added Tax (hereinafter referred to as
"special invoices") shall be obtained, bought and used only by general
taxpayers that pay Value-Added Tax, and not by small-scale taxpayers or
non-Value-Added-Tax taxpayers.
Article 2
General taxpayers shall not obtain, buy or use special invoices in
any one of the following cases:
(1) The accounting system is unsound, i. e., it cannot accurately
compute the output tax, input tax and the amount of Value-Added Tax
payable as required under the accounting regulations and by tax
authorities;
(2) Accurate information for the output tax, input tax, the amount of
Value-Added Tax payable and other information relating to Value-Added Tax
cannot be provided to tax authorities.
The content of "other information relating to Value-Added Tax"
mentioned above shall be defined by the taxation bureaux which are
directly under the State Administration of Taxation;
(3) Engagement in the following activities and failure to correct
itself within the time limit prescribed by tax authorities:
a. Printing special invoices without authorization;
b. Buying special invoices from individual persons or units other
than tax authorities;
c. Using special invoices borrowed from other;
d. Providing special invoices for use by other;
e. Failing to issue special invoices in accordance with the
requirements as prescribed in Article 5 of the Provisions;
f. Failing to preserve special invoices in accordance with the
requirements under the Provisions;
g. Failing to file the information on the status of the purchase, use
and inventory of special invoices as prescribed in Article 16 of the
Provisions;
h. Failing to accept inspection by tax authorities according to the
requirements under the Provisions.
(4) Sale of goods which fall within the tax exempt items.
If any of the aforesaid cases occur with a general taxpayer that has
obtained, bought and used special invoices, the tax authorities shall take
away the special invoices retained by that taxpayers.
Article 3
Except for the circumstances specified in Article 4 of these
Provisions, general taxpayer selling goods (including those regarded as
selling goods), taxable services, or non-taxable services on which
Value-Added Tax shall be levied as prescribed in the Detailed Rules for
the Implementation of Value-Added Tax (hereinafter referred to as "selling
taxable items") must issue special invoices to purchasers.
Article 4
Special invoices cannot be issued in the following circumstances:
(1) Selling taxable items to consumers;
(2) Selling tax exempt items;
(3) Selling goods that have been declared export at the customs
office or selling taxable services abroad;
(4) Using goods on items not subject to Value-Added Tax;
(5) Using goods on group welfare or for personal consumption;
(6) Presenting goods as gifts to others without a consideration; or
(7) Providing non-taxable services (except services on which
Value-Added Tax shall be levied), transferring intangible assets, or
selling immovable property.
Taxable items can be sold to small-scale taxpayers without issuing
special invoices.
Article 5
Special invoices must be issued in accordance with the following
requirements:
(1) The writing must be legible;
(2) There shall be no alteration;
If a special invoice is filled out incorrectly, it should be affixed
with the words "canceled for mistakes" and a new special invoice would be
issued. If a special invoice that has been issued and becomes invalid as a
result of not being claimed by the purchasers, it shall also be handled as
if the invoice is filled out incorrectly.
(3) All the items should be filled in;
(4) The special invoice and the goods must tally with each other, the
amount specified on the special invoice and the amount of money collected
must tally with each other;
(5) The content of all items are correct;
(6) All copies of the invoice shall be filled out at one time and the
content and amount on all copies shall be consistent;
(7) The "invoice copy" and the "credit copy" shall be affixed with
the special stamp for use by the financial department or for use in
invoices;
(8) Special invoices must be issued at the time prescribed in Article
6 of the Provisions;
(9) Counterfeit special invoices shall not be issued;
(10) Special invoices detached from invoice books shall not be used;
and
(11) Special invoices that do not conform with the forms produced on
an unified basis by the State Administration of Taxation shall not be
used.
Any special invoices that do not conform with the aforesaid
requirements will not be used as taxcrediting certificates and purchasers
shall have the right not to accept them.
Article 6
The time limit for issuance of special invoices is prescribed as
follows:
(1) If accounts are settled by the methods of advance payment, bills
of collection and acceptance, or by authorizing banks to collect payments,
it is the day when the goods are despatched;
(2) If accounts are settled by the method of payment on delivery, it
shall be the day when the payment is received;
(3) If the accounts are settled by the methods of credit sales or
hire purchase, it is the day of collection prescribed in contracts;
(4) If goods are sold through consignment agents, it is the day when
the bills of consignment sales are received from consignee;
(5) For the transfer of goods from one establishment to another for
sale by a taxpayer who maintains two or more establishments and keeps
their accounts on a consolidated basis, if Value-Added Tax shall be levied
on such goods according to the provisions, it is the day when the goods
are transferred;
(6) For goods provided to other units or individual business
operators in the from of investment, it is the day when the goods are
transferred; or
(7) For goods distributed to shareholders, it is the day when the
goods are transferred.
General taxpayers must issue special invoices at the prescribed time,
neither earlier nor later.
Article 7
Special invoices are basically in quadruplicate, as stipulated on a
unified basis, and each copy shall be used in accordance with the
following provisions:
(1) The first copy is the "stub copy," which is kept by the seller
for reference;
(2) The second copy is the "invoice copy," which is used by the
purchaser as payment record for bookkeeping;
(3) The third copy is the "credit copy," which is used by the
purchaser as a certificate for claiming input tax credit; and
(4) The fourth copy is the "bookkeeping copy," which is used by the
seller as sales record for bookkeeping.
Article 8
Except for the purchase of tax-exempt agricultural products and
import of goods, the input tax on purchasing of taxable items shall not be
credited against the output tax in any one of the following circumstances:
(1) Failing to obtain special invoices as stipulated;
(2) Failing to preserve special invoices as stipulated; or
(3) The special invoices issued by sellers do not conform with the
requirements prescribed in Paragraphs (1) to (9) and Paragraph (11) of
Article 5 of the Provisions.
Article 9
"Failing to obtain special invoices as stipulated" mentioned in
Article 8 of the Provisions refers to one of the following circumstances:
(1) Failing to obtain special invoices from sellers; or
(2) Obtaining only the "bookkeeping copy" or obtaining only the
credit copy.
Article 10
"Failing to preserve special invoices as stipulated" mentioned in
Articles 2 and 8 of the Provisions refers to one of the following
circumstances:
(1) Failing to institute a special invoices control system as
required by tax authorities;
(2) Failing to assign a special person to safe-keep special invoices
as required by tax authorities;
(3) Failing to assign a special place for the safe-keeping of special
invoices as required by tax authorities;
(4) Failing to bind "credit copies" into booklets as required by tax
authorities;
(5) Unauthorized destruction of the basic copies of special invoices
that have not been checked or examined by tax authorities;
(6) Loss of the special invoices;
(7) Damaging (or tearing apart) special invoices; or
(8) Failing to meet other requirements for the preservation of
special invoices specified by the State Administration of Taxation or
taxation bureaux which are directly under it.
Article 11
If input tax on the purchase of taxable items has already been
credited with the output tax in any of the cases mentioned in Article 8 of
the Provisions, the credited amount shall be deducted from the input tax
on purchases in the period when the circumstances are discovered by tax
authorities.
Article 12
If, after goods have been sold and special invoices have been issued
to a purchaser, the goods are returned or having a discount allowed, they
shall be dealt with on the merits of each case and in accordance with the
following provisions:
In case when the purchaser has neither paid for the goods nor booked
them in the accounts, he or she should take the initiative to return the
original "invoice copy" and "credit copy" to the seller. After receiving
these copies, the seller should write the word "cancelled" on them and on
the related "stub copy" and "bookkeeping copy," which may be used as
certificates for deducting the output tax of the current period. Before
the seller receives the special invoices returned by a purchaser, he or
she cannot deduct the output tax of the current period. In case of
discount allowed, the seller shall issue special invoices anew on the
basis of the discounted prices.
If a purchaser has paid for the goods or though the goods have not
yet been paid but have been booked in the accounts, the purchaser cannot
return the "invoice copy" and "credit copy", he or she must secure a
"goods returned" or "discount claimed" certificate (hereinafter referred
to as the "certificate") issued by local competent tax authorities and
send it to seller, so that the latter may use it as the legal certificates
for issuing a red- letter special invoice. Before receiving the
certificate, the seller nay not issue any red-letter special invoice
Having received the certificate, the seller shall issue a red-letter
special invoice to the purchaser in accordance with the amount and prices
of goods returned or the amount of money discounted. The "stub copy" and
"bookkeeping copy" of the red-letter special invoice can be used by the
seller as certificates for deducting the output tax on saies of the
current period, while the "invoice copy" and "credit copy" can be used by
the purchaser as certificates for deducting the input tax.
After receiving the red-letter special invoice, the purchaser should
deduct the amount of Value-Added Tax specified on that invoice from the
input tax of the current period. Any default or decrease of tax payment
resulting from failure to make such deduction shall be regarded as tax
evasion.
Article 13
Taxpayers that use electronic computers in issuing special invoices
must apply to the tax authorities for approval and the use of
non-computer-printed invoices produced under the control and supervision
of the tax authorities.
Article 14
Generally taxpayers that meet the following conditions may apply to
the tax authorities for the use of electronic computers in issuing special
invoices:
(1) Have specialized electronic computer technicians and operators;
(2) Have the capacity and capability of issuing special invoices and
printing out monthly reports of purchases, sales and inventories through
electronic computers; and
(3) Can meet other conditions prescribed by taxation bureaux which
are directly under the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 15
Applicants for the use of electronic computers must file their
applications with the tax authorities alongside the following information:
(1) An analog sample produced by electronic computer based on the
form of special invoices (non-computer-printed invoices);
(2) The reports of purchases, sales and inventories of the latest
month, which is in accordance with the accounting operation procedures,
produced by electronic computer.
(3) The configuration of electronic computer equipment;
(4) Information about the specialized electronic computer technicians
and operators; and
(5) Other information requested by the taxation bureaux which are
directly under the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 16
Users of special invoices must truthfully record information on
purchase and use (including cancelled) of invoices and any invoices left
unused in the data columns appended to the every
month.
Article 17
The "goods returned" or "discount claimed" certificate is basically
in triplicate: the first copy is "stub copy", which shall be kept by tax
authorities for records; the second copy is "certificate copy", which the
purchaser should send it to the seller and is to be used as the legal
certificates for issuing red-letter special invoices; the third copy shall
be retained by the purchaser.
Certificates must be issued by tax authorities and affixed with the
stamp of the tax authorities; certificates cannot be given to the
taxpayers for the issuance of the certificates by themselves.
Certificates shall be printed in accordance with the People's Republic of China for the control of Invoices> and the relevant
provisions of the Detailed Rules and Regulations.
General taxpayers shall bind the certificate received into booklets
as required by the tax authorities and keep them in accordance with the
relevant certificate preservation provisions.
Article 18
The forms of special invoices and the format of "goods returned" or
"discount claimed" certificates shall be drawn up by the State
Administration of Taxation on a unified basis. They shall not be altered
by other organizations or taxpayers without authorization.
Article 19
"Tax authorities" and "competent tax authorities" mentioned in the
Provisions refer to the State Administration of Taxation and the
tax-collecting authorities that are one level above of the taxation
bureaux which are directly under the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 20
Provisions shall come into effect on January 1, 1994.